A Sordid Tale of Donkeys and Horses: Tax Court Style – Part Two

On December 16, 2021, the United States Tax Court issued a memorandum opinion in the case of Skolnick v. Commissioner (see Docket Nos. 24649-16, 24650-16, 24980-16), which was related to the deduction of business expenses for an animal breeding operation. This opinion was the second of two recently issued on the matter. You can find [...]

A Sordid Tale of Donkeys and Horses: Tax Court Style – Part One

The following tale is the first in a two part series relating to a couple of recent decisions from the United States Tax Court. Both decisions center around the often-litigated topic of a taxpayer’s profit-motive and whether those taxpayers should have been the allowed the losses stemming from their breeding businesses. On December 21, 2021, [...]

Substantiating Business Expenses in Audits – Special Rules for Travel, Meals and Entertainment, Gifts, and any “Listed” Property Expenses

Substantiating business expenses is a common problem for many businesses going through an audit with either the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the Minnesota Department of Revenue (MDR). In previous blog articles, we addressed the four steps (step 1, step 2, step 3, step 4) to substantiating most business expenses. This article will focus on [...]

Substantiating Business Expenses in Audits – Step Four: Proving a Business Expense is “Necessary”

  Substantiating business expenses is a common problem for businesses going through an audit with either the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the Minnesota Department of Revenue (MDR). In previous blog articles, we addressed the first, second, and third steps of a four step process in an IRS or MDR substantiation audit. This article will [...]

Substantiating Business Expenses in Audits – Step Three: Proving a Business Expense is “Ordinary”

Substantiating business expenses is a common problem for many businesses going through an audit with either the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the Minnesota Department of Revenue (MDR). In previous blog articles, we addressed the first and second steps of a four step process in an IRS or MDR substantiation audit. This article will focus [...]

Substantiating Business Expenses in Audits – Step Two: Proving a “Trade or Business” Incurred the Business Expenses

Substantiating business expenses is a common problem for many businesses going through an audit with either the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the Minnesota Department of Revenue (MDR). In a previous blog article, we addressed the first step of a four step process in an IRS or MDR substantiation audit: proving the payment of expenses. [...]

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